29 October, 2013

Anthropology, 210 (Kiowa Christianity)

The Kiowa nation were a Native American tribe who interacted with Christian missionaries in the late 1800s. As tensions rose between settlers and Native Americans, Christian reformers were tasked to westernizing the tribes through missionary work. At first there was resistance, but as more prominent members of tribes accepted the change, other followed suit. Missionaries were successful by not forcing the Kiowa to abandon their traditions, but instead, to interweave their native traditions and values with Christian ones. The tribe traditionally practiced a Sun Dance ceremony which was forcefully stopped by the U.S. Government in 1890.

With the abolition of their Sun Dance ceremony, it was a natural move for Christian traditions to fill the void. Churches became a strong centre of their community, with the focus on “the will of God” as the values they were following. Many hymns and songs were written specifically for their culture in their Kiowa language. These hymns actually gave strength to the individual Kiowa culture, language, and spirituality. The primary values of the village did not change with the adaptation of Christianity, they were just celebrated and expressed through a slightly different medium. The method is reminiscent of how Christianity itself adopted traditions from other cultures and religions to blend them together.


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